Portishead
Geoff Barrow
Producer
Beth Gibbons
Vocals
Adrian Utley
Guitar, Bass, Theremin
Formed: 1991
Location: Bristol, England
Genre: Trip Hop
Years Active: 1991 - 1998; 2008
Meaning of the Name: Portishead is a town in Somerset where Geoff Barrow used to live.
Way of Working: Collaborative
Labels: Go! Discs, Island Records
Location: Bristol, England
Genre: Trip Hop
Years Active: 1991 - 1998; 2008
Meaning of the Name: Portishead is a town in Somerset where Geoff Barrow used to live.
Way of Working: Collaborative
Labels: Go! Discs, Island Records
Essential Releases
When Geoff Barrow, who had produced tracks for Massive Attack and Neneh Cherry, met pub singer Beth Gibbons on a course for the unemployed in Bristol, they decided to collaborate. In another fateful encounter, passerby Adrian Utley was drawn to the pair's recording studio by an unconventional sound, like a sailor to a sirens call. He was so impressed that he joined the group.
He brought with him not only an imposing bulk, but a wealth of experience and knowledge of unconventional instruments, such as the theremin, which he plays a synthesised version of on the otherworldly 'Mysterons'. This willingness to embrace sounds associated with 1960s science fiction gave the group's work a strange retrofuturistic aesthetic.
This approach helped Portishead launch a new form of music in the early '90s: Trip hop, a genre that combined the cutting-edge production techniques of hip hop with traditional singing and live instruments. The age discrepancy between the group's members also nourished their creative time: Utley is seven years older than Beth; Beth is six years older than Geoff. As a group, they had a far-ranging knowledge of music absent in most bands.
Portishead also employed unorthodox production techniques, such as recording fresh audio and making it sound like it was sampled from old vinyl. To achieve this, they pressed their original compositions on to wax, threw them across the room, and kick them around. The goal was to create the crackly, worn sound associated with the medium.
The traditional sampling came primarily from old spy films, giving their sound a noirish quality; in later years, Geoff Barrow scored feature films such as Ex Machina (2014). Ultimately, Portishead's sultry, glacial, and cinematic work perplexed older audiences, while reinterpreting sounds of the past for a rapidly approaching future.
Skills
*This is a work in progress. Values are subjective.Emotional Impact
70
Mental Impact
60
Originality
100
Artistry
70
Authenticity
70
Live
90
Production
95
Musicianship
85
Singing
85
Songwriting
85
Danceability
30
Fun
40
Consistency
70
Range
80
Cool
95
Charisma
35
Commercial & Critical Success
Awards >>>
- Mercury Prize 1995 WINNER!: Dummy - Album of the Year
- Brit Award Nomination 1995: Dummy - Best British Newcomer
- Ivor Novello Award Winner 2016: Outstanding Contribution to British Music
Certifications >>>
- Platinum Album: Dummy (1994) in Belgium, Canada, New Zealand [x2] & UK [x3]
- Gold Album: Dummy (1994) in Italy & US
- Platinum Album: Portishead (1997) in New Zealand & the UK
- Gold Album: Portishead (1997) in Australia, Belgium, Canada
- Gold Album: Third (2008) in the UK
Charts >>>
- Album Charts: Dummy (1994) - Number 3 in the UK
- Album Charts: Portishead (1997) - Number 1 in New Zealand; Number 2 in Australia & the UK, Number 3 in France & Ireland
- Album Charts: Third (2008) - Number2 in Denmark & UK, Number 3 in Canada & France
Critics >>>
- Melody Maker: Dummy (1994) - The Best Albums of 1994: 1st
- NME: Dummy (1994) - The 500 Best Albums of All Time: 168th
- Rolling Stone: Dummy (1994) - The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time (2020): 131st
Criticism
- Geoff Barrow once called Amy Winehouse, "Whiney Shitehouse", in an interview with Electronic Beats. Adding that she had a fake voice and had become a comic character of herself by the end.
